Lucifer

5 definitions found

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:

Lucifer Lu"ci*fer, n. [L., bringing light, n., the morning    star, fr. lux, lucis, light + ferre to bring.]     1. The planet Venus, when appearing as the morning star; --        applied in Isaiah by a metaphor to a king of Babylon.

How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of             the morning ! how art thou cut down to the ground which didst weaken the nations ! --Is. xiv. 12.

Tertullian and Gregory the Great understood this passage of Isaiah in reference to the fall of Satan; in consequence of which the name Lucifer has since been applied to, Satan. --Kitto.

2. Hence, Satan.

How wretched Is that poor man that hangs on princes' favors! . . . When he falls, he falls like Lucifer, Never to hope again. --Shak.

3. A match made of a sliver of wood tipped with a combustible substance, and ignited by friction; -- called also {lucifer match}, and {locofoco}. See {Locofoco}.

4. (Zo["o]l.) A genus of free-swimming macruran Crustacea,       having a slender body and long appendages.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:

Venus Ve"nus, n. [L. Venus, -eris, the goddess of love, the    planet Venus.]     1. (Class. Myth.) The goddess of beauty and love, that is,        beauty or love deified.

2. (Anat.) One of the planets, the second in order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of       the Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about 67,000,000 miles. Its diameter is 7,700 miles, and its sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning star, it was called by the ancients {Lucifer}; as the evening star, {Hesperus}.

3. (Alchem.) The metal copper; -- probably so designated from the ancient use of the metal in making mirrors, a mirror being still the astronomical symbol of the planet Venus. [Archaic]

4. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of marine bivalve       shells of the genus {Venus} or family {Venerid[ae]}. Many        of these shells are large, and ornamented with beautiful        frills; others are smooth, glossy, and handsomely colored.        Some of the larger species, as the round clam, or quahog,        are valued for food.

{Venus's basin} (Bot.), the wild teasel; -- so called because the connate leaf bases form a kind of receptacle for water, which was formerly gathered for use in the toilet. Also called {Venus's bath}.

{Venus's basket} (Zo["o]l.), an elegant, cornucopia-shaped,       hexactinellid sponge ({Euplectella speciosa}) native of        the East Indies. It consists of glassy, transparent,        siliceous fibers interwoven and soldered together so as to        form a firm network, and has long, slender, divergent        anchoring fibers at the base by means of which it stands        erect in the soft mud at the bottom of the sea. Called        also {Venus's flower basket}, and {Venus's purse}.

{Venus's comb}. (a) (Bot.) Same as {Lady's comb}. (b) (Zo["o]l.) A species of {Murex} ({M. tenuispinus}). It           has a long, tubular canal, with a row of long, slender            spines along both of its borders, and rows of similar            spines covering the body of the shell. Called also            {Venus's shell}.

{Venus's fan} (Zo["o]l.), a common reticulated, fanshaped       gorgonia ({Gorgonia flabellum}) native of Florida and the        West Indies. When fresh the color is purple or yellow, or        a mixture of the two.

{Venus's flytrap}. (Bot.) See {Flytrap}, 2.

{Venus's girdle} (Zo["o]l.), a long, flat, ribbonlike, very       delicate, transparent and iridescent ctenophore ({Cestum        Veneris}) which swims in the open sea. Its form is due to        the enormous development of two spheromeres. See Illust.        in Appendix.

{Venus's hair} (Bot.), a delicate and graceful fern ({Adiantum Capillus-Veneris}) having a slender, black and shining stem and branches.

{Venus's hair stone} (Min.), quartz penetrated by acicular crystals of rutile.

{Venus's looking-glass} (Bot.), an annual plant of the genus {Specularia} allied to the bellflower; -- also called {lady's looking-glass}.

{Venus's navelwort} (Bot.), any one of several species of       {Omphalodes}, low boraginaceous herbs with small blue or        white flowers.

{Venus's pride} (Bot.), an old name for Quaker ladies. See under {Quaker}.

{Venus's purse}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Venus's basket}, above.

{Venus's shell}. (Zo["o]l.)       (a) Any species of Cypr[ae]a; a cowrie.        (b) Same as {Venus's comb}, above.        (c) Same as {Venus}, 4.

{Venus's slipper}. (a) (Bot.) Any plant of the genus {Cypripedium}. See {Lady's slipper}. (b) (Zo["o]l.) Any heteropod shell of the genus           {Carinaria}. See {Carinaria}.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

Lucifer n 1: (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell [syn: {Satan}, {Old Nick}, {Devil}, {the Devil}, {Beelzebub}, {the Tempter}, {Prince of Darkness}] 2: lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction; "he always carries matches to light his pipe" [syn: {match}, {friction match}]

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:

Lucifer brilliant star, a title given to the king of Babylon (Isa.    14:12) to denote his glory.

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:

Lucifer, bringing light